Вальсальва

In my opinion prof Sokolov had visualized normal, but trurbulent flow from left subclavian or left vena jugularis flow to left innominative. There is no evidence that there is so big vana azygos accesoria. This red flow is very often seen in descendens aorta on this place and very often er misleadin...

It looks like femoralis superficialis is really closed. Why not visulized? I am not fluent with it but I remember that conservative approache is first. Maybe surgeon wanted to take him to controll and decidet. What about angiography ?

Medtronic Hall valve

First time I have been thinking in half a day what is going on

I give here an example of 3D imaging paradox. This is a patient with Medtronic Hall mechanical valve. Observer is sitting in the aorta root ( pictures without seen hook ) or in LVOT ( with seen hook ) and looks across aortic valve. In systole - open valve flap obscures a cross view ( ultrasound beam...

Medtronic Hall

3d is better, but it is also operator depended, optimal angulation is needed. And massive calcification is the second limitation. Yeas, exactly. I give here one of an example of 3D imaging paradox. This is a patient with Medtronic Hall mechanical valve. Observer is sitting in the aorta root (withou...

Thank you! Nice picture! Rare case! Two orifices are the rare reason of stenosis severity overestimation In AS cases two orifices are better then one! https://scmr.org/page/COW1209? NB direct planimetry in bicuspid valve leads to overestimation of effective orifice area because of "doming"...

Do you mean double orifice AV? I heard only about double orifice MV after edge-to-edge repair (Alfieri's procedure) :D this is the way how eponymous borns) Is it inherited ? or it may be a perforation due to endocarditis or trauma. Has he aortic insufficiency? Yes double orificeAV. I don't know if ...

Found a fourth one :

Wojtek Guzowski писал(а): ↑

Чт сен 27, 2018 8:10 am

Thx a lot,Alexandr, according to your attitude- isolated MAPCA in adult,rear rarity in adult without any heart desease

MAPCA - forgotten vessels - embriologic Alzheimer

Vertical vein

Wojtek Guzowski писал(а): ↑

Вт сен 25, 2018 8:17 pm

3 leaflets?

In my opinion yes

And third one from my study collection I found in my PC now :

Similar situation, similar recording in anather patient :